If you’re new to high-end audio and are looking to put together your first hi-fi system, you probably know you’ll need an amplifier. It is a vital component that experts tend to refer to as the “muscle” of the system. It’s what powers the speakers and allows you to control the volume.
Whatever device you use to listen to music (your phone, a CD player, a turntable) will be connected to the amplifier. But this doesn’t mean you should go out and buy the first amplifier you come across! There are a few distinct sorts of amplifiers you need to know about first, which I’ll explain below in a very simple way.
Types of Amplifiers
Pre-Amplifier
A pre-amplifier takes the low-level audio signal from your music source and gets it ready for the next step of amplification. Some devices, such as network players, include built-in preamps, so you don’t need to add one to your setup.
Power Amplifier
The power amp amplifies the weak signal from the pre-amp, allowing it to be heard through the speakers.
Integrated Amplifier
The integrated amplifier serves as a power amplifier in addition to a preamplifier. Because everything you need is contained in a single unit, it is called integrated.
In many cases, investing in an integrated hi-fi amplifier instead of two separate preamplifiers and power units makes a lot of sense. It is often less expensive, easier to set up, and requires less room. Many audiophiles prefer them because of their ease of use and low cost.
Benefits of Using Integrated Amplifiers
Versatility
Contemporary integrated amplifiers come equipped with numerous input/output choices, wireless connectivity, and digital-to-analog converters (DACs). These amplifiers are appropriate for a variety of audio applications, including high-fidelity music systems and home theatres, thanks to their extensive versatility.
Space Saving and Aesthetic Appeal
One of the biggest advantages of these amplifiers is their space efficiency. There is no longer a need for separate devices when the pre-amplifier and power amplifier are combined into one unit, making the configuration neater and more organized.
If you’re a minimalist person or have limited space for your audio setup, this consolidation could be particularly useful for you. Available in a range of styles, from sleek and modern to antique and classic, these amplifiers are also a stylish complement to any space. Because performance isn’t compromised in any way by their compact size, this makes this amp an excellent alternative for anyone trying to save space without sacrificing sound quality.
Cost-Effectiveness and Simple Setup
Integrated amplifiers are also cost-effective. Buying a single integrated unit is often less expensive than buying separate preamplifiers and power amplifiers. As these amplifiers often require less wiring and accessories, the cost savings extend beyond the initial purchase.
Setting up an integrated amp is simple, which helps avoid many of the complications and potential problems that can occur when connecting many separate components. This simple setup benefits both beginners and experienced audio fans.
What to Consider When Choosing an Integrated Amplifier?
One of the biggest advantages of these amplifiers is their space efficiency. There is no longer a need for separate devices when the pre-amplifier and power amplifier are combined into one unit, making the configuration neater and more organised.
Analog and Digital Audio Inputs
The industry standard for connecting audio components is an RCA audio input. This analog audio input not only supports moving coil cartridges (as well as some moving magnet ones) but also lets you connect a turntable straight to it without the need for a phono preamp. An additional kind of analog audio input is balanced XLR. High-end audio components are connected to this sturdy three-pin connector.
Additionally, a built-in digital-to-analog converter (DAC) will be featured in some models. Digital audio input types that are most frequently used are:
- Coaxial (RCA)
- Optical (Toslink)
- USB Type B
- USB Type A
- Ethernet
Wireless Connectivity
Wireless streaming is the most convenient option when it comes to listening to music. These days, a lot of integrated amplifiers have this capability in several ways:
- Built-in Wi-Fi – gives you the ability to connect to your home’s wireless network to stream music from online services as well as network-connected desktops and servers.
- Bluetooth – While some integrated amplifiers include this feature, others might sell it as an add-on.
- Apple AirPlay – If you have a networked computer running iTunes®, you’ll need AirPlay to stream music from your collection to your integrated amplifier.
Outputs
For an improved sound listening experience, consider the following outputs:
- Headphones
- Subwoofer – enables you to add an optional powered subwoofer to boost your system’s bass output.
- Preamp out/Main – allows you to use the amplifier and preamplifier independently of one another by disconnecting them from one another.
- Basic preamp output – allows you to easily add a new power amplifier to your system. This can be useful if you relocate your system to a larger space or purchase new speakers that require more power.
- A + B speaker connections – This is useful if you need to power a second pair in a different room or even outside. These two outputs are also useful for bi-wiring a suitable pair of loudspeakers.
Power Output and Compatibility
Because it affects how well the amplifier can drive your speakers, the integrated amplifier’s power output is a crucial consideration. Verify the speakers’ sensitivity and impedance to make sure they match the amplifier’s power capacity. Finding the right balance between giving your speakers enough power and avoiding overkill, which can lead to distortion and exorbitant costs, is crucial.
Size and Aesthetics
Important considerations also include the device’s physical dimensions and look. Make sure the amplifier complements the aesthetic of your audio setup and fits snugly in the available space. While some people appreciate old amplifiers for their timeless appearance, others favour small, simple designs. Put another way, pick an amplifier that complements your decor while still having a great sound.
